Skunks & Badgers
Our skunk t
shirt is so popular we have trouble keeping them in stock!
These aromatic little guys, along with the wolverine, belong to
the familly known as Mustelidae. Learn more about this world
wide family below.
Striped Skunk T
Shirt
This innocent little critter proclaims
..."Wasn't Me" on the front of this ash gray tee -
interpret that any way you like! 100% preshrunk cotton.
Adult sizes M, L, XL. Item MT003. $19.50
US
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Plush
Skunk
Our Cuddlekins
plush skunk is made of quality fabric and ultra plush
stuffing. This unbelievably soft plush skunk is 12" long,
plus fluffy tail, and is one of our more popular items.
Item MS01 $16.00 US
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The
Mustelidae, or Weasel,
Family
Mustelids are a
large, widely distributed family, occupying nearly every
terrestrial and aquatic habitat. The family includes
skunks, otters, badgers, mink, ferrets, weasels,
polecats, martens, badgers and, the largest of them all,
the wolverine. The smallest carnivore in the world is
also in this family - the little Least Weasel of North
& South America weighs all of 30-70 grams as an
adult.
Wild mustelids contributed substantially to the vigorous fur
trade of the 18th and 19th centuries. Their furs were much
sought after for their beauty and practical value to protect
wearers from the cold. Russian sable became a badge of wealth
and rank; mink was a byword for luxury; wolverine was prized as
a trimming for parka hoods because frost does not form on it;
ermine was traditionally worn by British justices and
lords.
These animals are
grouped together as a family due to - I'm sorry to say -
their odor. Their anal glands product a thick, oily,
yellow, powerful-smelling fluid called musk. A little
musk is secreted with the feces, which are then carefully
placed where other individuals can find them. Pine
martens and sable often deposit them on conspicuous
stones in the middle of a track; otters leave theirs on
the same riverbank sites for generation after
generation.
An important
secondary function of these glands is defense. When
severely frightened, mustelids display unmistakeable
warning signs in their behavour, and discharge musk. This
is most pronounced in skunks, in which it develops at
less than one month old. Most skunks forewarn predators
by stamping their front feet, raising their tail and
walking stiff-legged. Spotted skunks will occasionallly
bluff by handstanding without spraying, but if that fails
they will drop onto all fours and spray. The spray is
aimed at the face of the predator and causes intense
irritation, even temporary blindness. The sulfurous smell
persists in the area for days and absorbent clothing that
has been sprayed is best discarded. Although most animals
avoid skunks, a noteable exception is the Great Horned
owl, which does not appear to be deterred by skunk spray
while foraging at night.
Skunks are the
major carriers of rabies in much of the continental USA.
Rabid skunks have high levels of the virus in their
saliva, but skunk spray is not known to carry the virus.
Rabies outbreaks occur when the skunks' movements are
most extensive, during the fall and spring months.
Transmission between skunks may occur during winter
communal denning when territories overlap, and also
through aggressive behavior of some males towards females
with litters. Since rabies reduces populations and
contact between individuals, outbreaks often occur 3-4
years apart when populations are high.
There are 13 skunk
species in the world. The striped skunk is found from
southern Canada to northern Mexico; hooded skunks are a
rare species found only in the southwestern USA;
hog-nosed skunks are found in Central and South America,
and spotted skunks inhabit the southern USA and
Mexico.
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